MUC1 (Mucin 1)
MUC1 (Mucin 1)
- Used for: Breast cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer.
- Why it’s good: Overexpression of MUC1 is seen in many cancers, making it a broad biomarker.
- Limitation: It can be elevated in non-cancerous conditions as well.
Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA)
EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor)
CEA is a cell adhesion molecule normally produced during fetal development. In adults, it is usually undetectable in the blood, but it may be re-expressed and elevated in certain cancers,…
CA‑125 (Cancer Antigen 125): What It Is and Why It Matters CA‑125 is a high‑molecular‑weight glycoprotein found on the surface of certain cells inside the body. It is best known…
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) is a widely used cancer biomarker, particularly for prostate cancer (PCa). While it has transformed prostate cancer screening and monitoring, it also has notable limitations. Here’s a…
Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) is a well-established cancer biomarker with diverse clinical applications, especially in liver and germ cell tumors. Here’s a detailed summary of its biological role, diagnostic value, prognostic utility,…