MUC1 (Mucin 1)
MUC1 (Mucin 1)
- Used for: Breast cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer.
- Why it’s good: Overexpression of MUC1 is seen in many cancers, making it a broad biomarker.
- Limitation: It can be elevated in non-cancerous conditions as well.
When it’s exposed, it can be detected by specific antibodies (like peanut agglutinin), and its presence is linked to disease processes. The Thomsen–Friedenreich antigen (T antigen) — sometimes called the…
EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor)
HER2/neu (Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2) A Critical Biomarker in Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment HER2/neu, commonly called HER2, is a protein found on the surface of certain cells…
Thomsen–Friedenreich (TF) Antigen: A Key Marker in Cancer Biology The Thomsen–Friedenreich (TF) antigen, also known as CD176, is a simple two‑sugar structure (galactose + N‑acetylgalactosamine) normally hidden on healthy cells….
Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA)
TP53 (Tumor Protein p53)